Showing posts with label strength training exercises. Show all posts
Showing posts with label strength training exercises. Show all posts

Wednesday, March 2, 2011

Core Strengthening Videos and Tips from Others

One of the great things about being a runner is consistently finding helpful, knowledgeable and supportive fellow runners.

To set the stage for future running form improvements I'm in the midst of strengthening my weak core, especially my abs, glutes and hip abductors. BuckeyeOutdoors.com provides a great means to seek-out other runners' advice while simultaneously receiving - and providing - motivation. This is easily done through the numerous challenge groups. Through this venue I recently received an excellent collection of applicable advice and video links, which I decided to post.

"Build a strong core and rest more regularly. Power hike uphill to develop strong core muscles, since proper technique is to use the glutes to push uphill in liu of most peoples' tendency to pull themselves up which puts extra stress on the quads and hips. Exercises such as bridges on a stability ball or squats help with this glutes focus."

"An workout tip for core work and other exercises is to keep your knees behind your toes. For example, when doing squats, bend backwards when squatting, like you're sitting down on a chair and keep the knees behind or above the toes. If the knees move ahead of the toes, too much stress can be put on the knees and the hips won't be able to support the upper body properly."

"Once you have developed good core strength, your running will change to where the work is done in the core and allowing gravity to work for you more effectively. As you become tired - or if your core is weak, you'll have the tendency to "sit back" on your hips. This puts them too far back for ideal alignment requiring significantly more use of your glutes, hamstrings and lower back muscles to compensate. This posture tends to increase the amount of impact your joints are taking as your muscles can not assist to dissipate the impact like a spring. It is rare to see a person who runs with their hips "too far forward", but when you do, you'll know it. They look like a stiff board and appear to be leaning backward as their hips will be in front of their shoulders. A good reality check for everyone is have a friend video you running after you are warmed up then to have someone competent at assessing proper running form review it. It doesn't lie! You'll probably be surprised how different you actually look when running as opposed to how you THINK you're running!"

Hamstring stretches:
Lie on the floor on your back with legs up against the wall and butt against the wall also. Engage the core and you should feel the stretch in the lower back, hamstrings and calves. The stretch can be intensified by pulling the toes back towards the shins. Alternatively crouch in a skier's tuck position - legs wider than the shoulders, knees behind the toes, hands about a foot in front of the feet gently clasped together, and head up looking forward. The stretch is intensified by gently lifting the butt upwards. Hold the stretch for 10-15 seconds, then release; repeat as needed.

Finally, a simple stretch but always effective stretch is to bend over and hang your hands towards the floor with the legs having only a slight bend. Control the stretch by reaching for the floor, then easing. Stretches should always be done gently, no ballistic movements, and remember to breathe. After taking a deep breath, try to extend a bit further on the exhale.

IT Band Stretches:




Use Gliding discs:

Runners World's Videos

From Core Values:

Other Runners World Video Links:

LoLo Jones' Abs Workout:

Mammoth Workout:


Building Core Strength, Part 2:


I was also pointed to Matt Hart's site, and his Core 600 Workouts:

Finally, as my blog friend Chris just posted a couple of good related video links I'm pasting same below.

Total Body Workout:

Abs/Core Workout:

Tuesday, February 15, 2011

Getting Stronger

Alberto Salazar: “You can be efficient for a while with bad form but eventually that’s not good for your body. It’s going to produce tightness and muscular imbalances and structural problems. Then you get injuries, and if you’re not careful – if you don’t take care of the muscular and structural issues – the injuries can put you into a downward spiral.”

At the Houston Marathon Expo Memorial Hermann's Sports Medicine Institute's Sports Biomechanist Kim Gandler told the audience some generic truths. Amongst these are that:
  • Very often long distance runners will burn up their muscles during a training season, especially as they rarely take the time to build them back up. Over the years these neglected muscles continue their break down. 
  • In general running strengthens the calves, quads and the hamstrings. However, absent supplemental training - which most runners unfortunately neglect - their abs, glutes, and hips tend to weaken. 
To one of my follow-up questions Kim clarified interestingly that many triathletes avoid these characteristic weaknesses owing to their activating their hips and glutes while cycling. Recognizing my prior one-dimensional running-centric focus it's little wonder that I've developed muscular imbalances that translate into my less efficient stride.

Accordingly, hoping to improve my efficiency - and ultimately my endurance and speed - I've embraced the strengthening exercises that Kim prescribed following my
recent gait analysis. These do an excellent job by targeting my greatest areas of weakness, including:

  • Hip External Rotators and Abductors ('Clam Shell' with bent knees)
  • Hip Abduction with Calf Against Wall (upper leg lift)
  • Quadruped Leg Lifts
  • Hip Hiking
  • Hip Extensors Bridging
  • Side Plank
  • Prone Plank
  • Abdominal Crunches
Having incorporated these exercises and a few others into my training plan over the past two weeks proved relatively easy, and I'm already feeling the benefits. I encourage other runners to similarly have their running form analyzed by someone with extreme competence in this area, and to then incorporate some good running-focused general strengthening exercises (e.g. see this good Running Times article with helpful videos.)

Wednesday, September 16, 2009

Importance of Strength Exercises for Runners

First, here's an excellent NY Times video link demonstrating several good knee strengthening exercises.

Secondly, Brent Vaughn, sub 13:20 5,000m runner and former University of Colorado star, discusses the role of General Strength (GS) in his training. While he discusses this topic I've included an "uncut" example of pedestal routine (aka plank routine).

Brent Vaughn on General Strength from CoachJayJohnson on Vimeo.

Swiss Ball Exercises for Runners:

Swissball Exercises for Runners from CoachJayJohnson on Vimeo.

Five general strength routines (excerpted from link). These exercises are best done after training. But if you can't do them then, find another time during the day to set aside a few minutes for this routine. Your running body will thank you for the small investment in time. Demonstrating the exercises is Sara Vaughn, who owns PRs of 2:03 for 800m and 4:11 for 1500m.
Without further ado, here is the first video, which outlines the first phase of pedestal poses and the Myrtl routine.

Running Times: Part 1 from CoachJayJohnson on Vimeo.

The second video features a leg circuit as well as a more challenging pedestal routine than the first video.

Running Times: Part 2 from CoachJayJohnson on Vimeo.

The third video adds leg lifts to the pedestal routine and introduces the "Cannonball cooldown" routine. (Jazz fans will be happy to hear it's named for Cannonball Adderly.)

Running Times: Part 3 from CoachJayJohnson on Vimeo.

The fourth video introduces the "Grant Green" routine (more fun for jazz fans!), which adds few new exercises but is more than challenging thanks to its duration.

Running Times: Part 4 from CoachJayJohnson on Vimeo.

The fifth video showcases Leg Circuit #2, which we guarantee to cause a few wobbles the first few times.

Running Times: Part 5 from CoachJayJohnson on Vimeo.

Finally, here's a video link to usage of the Medicine Ball for Runners, which might be of interest: